Have you ever wanted to know what all those esoteric tire-related terms in your owner’s manual mean? Well, today’s your lucky day! We’ve made a list of all the terms you might need to know and exactly what they mean. Check it out!

Air Pressure: The amount of air inside the tire pressing outward on each square inch of the tire. Air pressure is expressed in kPa (kilopascal) or psi (pounds per square inch).

Accessory Weight: The combined weight of optional accessories. Some examples of optional accessories are automatic transmission, power windows, power seats, and air conditioning.

Aspect Ratio: The relationship of a tire’s height to its width.

Belt: A rubber-coated layer of cords between the plies and the tread. Cords may be made from steel or other reinforcing materials.

Bead: The tire bead contains steel wires wrapped by steel cords that hold the tire onto the rim.

Bias Ply Tire: A pneumatic tire in which the plies are laid at alternate angles less than 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread.

Cold Tire Pressure: The amount of air pressure in a tire, measured in kPa (kilopascal) or psi pounds per square inch) before a tire has built up heat from driving.

Curb Weight: The weight of a motor vehicle with standard and optional equipment including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil, and coolant, but without passengers and cargo.

DOT Markings: A code molded into the sidewall of a tire signifying that the tire is in compliance with the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. The DOT code includes the Tire Identification Number (TIN), an alphanumeric designator which can also identify the tire manufacturer, production plant, brand, and date of production.

GVWR: Gross Vehicle Weight Rating.

GAWR FRT: Gross Axle Weight Rating for the front axle.

GAWR RR: Gross Axle Weight Rating for the rear axle.

Intended Outboard Sidewall: The side of an asymmetrical tire that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle.

Kilopascal (kPa): The metric unit for air pressure.

Light Truck (LT-Metric) Tire: A tire used on light duty trucks and some multipurpose passenger vehicles.

Load Index: An assigned number ranging from 1 to 279 that corresponds to the load carrying capacity of a tire.

Maximum Inflation Pressure: The maximum air pressure to which a cold tire can be inflated. The maximum air pressure is molded onto the sidewall.

Maximum Load Rating: The load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible inflation pressure for that tire.

Maximum Loaded Vehicle Weight: The sum of curb weight, accessory weight, vehicle capacity weight, and production options weight.

Normal Occupant Weight: The number of occupants a vehicle is designed to seat multiplied by 68 kg (150 lb).

Occupant Distribution: Designated seating positions.

Outward Facing Sidewall: The side of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that faces outward when mounted on a vehicle. The side of the tire that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering, or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same moldings on the other sidewall of the tire.

Passenger (P-Metric) Tire: A tire used on passenger cars and some light duty trucks and multipurpose vehicles.

Recommended Inflation Pressure: Vehicle manufacturer’s recommended tire inflation pressure as shown on the tire placard.

Radial Ply Tire: A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread.

Rim: A metal support for a tire and upon which the tire beads are seated.

Sidewall: The portion of a tire between the tread and the bead.

Speed Rating: An alphanumeric code assigned to a tire indicating the maximum speed at which a tire can operate.

Traction: The friction between the tire and the road surface. The amount of grip provided.

Tread: The portion of a tire that comes into contact with the road.

Treadwear Indicators: Narrow bands, sometimes called wear bars, that show across the tread of a tire when only 1.6 mm (1/16 in) of tread remains.

UTQGS (Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards): A tire information system that provides consumers with ratings for a tire’s traction, temperature, and treadwear. Ratings are determined by tire manufacturers using government testing procedures. The ratings are molded into the sidewall of the tire.

Vehicle Capacity Weight: The number of designated seating positions multiplied by 68 kg (150  lb) plus the rated cargo load.

Vehicle Maximum Load on the Tire: Load on an individual tire due to curb weight, accessory weight, occupant weight, and cargo weight.

Vehicle Placard: A label permanently attached to a vehicle showing the vehicle capacity weight and the original equipment tire size and recommended inflation pressure.

 

The windshield wipers that rest at the base of your windshield are one of the hidden heroes of your vehicle. Seriously, without them you wouldn’t be able to drive in the rain, get bug splatters off, clean dirt and dust and pollen off the glass, and you certainly wouldn’t be able to drive in winter. But how much do you actually think about your windshield wipers? I’m going to hazard a guess that it’s not a lot, unless something gets stuck in them or you run out of washer fluid. Well, I feel like it’s important to tell you about how to maintain your windshield wipers properly and how to tell when it’s time to replace them. Check it out!

You should take a look at your wipers at least every time you get gas. When you’re inspecting your wiper blades, look for the following:

  • Broken frame, which is detachment of frame arms at joints or connection points.
  • Metal corrosion, especially at joints and claws.
  • Visible cracks, tears, and missing pieces in the rubber squeegee’s edge.
  • Flex the rubber squeegee back and forth to see if it is still flexible. Aged squeegees will have difficulty conforming to the shape of your windshield and create streaks.
  • Check the squeegee wiping edge for rounded edges which can prevent the wiper blade from making strong contact with the windshield and reduces wipe quality.
  • Tug to ensure that the wiper blade has been securely installed on the wiper arm.
  • Check to make sure that the squeegee is secure in the wiper frame.

As we (should) know, the materials that your windshield wipers are made of are not ones that will last until the end of time. There are a lot of ways that the world around you can degrade your wipers:

  • Sun: Ultraviolet light and ozone deterioration
  • Oil: Car waxes and exhaust hold rubber-deteriorating oil
  • Airborne debris: Sand, mud, and dust carried in the wind
  • Moisture: Acid rain and salt water (in moist air both near the shore and inland)

Now to the signs that your wipers need a change. There are a few to look out for, and if you experience multiple items on this list at once then it’s definitely time to head over to the auto store to buy new wipers.

  • Streaking: occurs when the rubber squeegee dries, hardens and cracks. It can also be caused by tree sap, road tar and other foreign substances collected on either the glass or the blade.
  • Skipping: occurs when the blade develops a curvature from lack of use (e.g. left in the ‘parked position’ for an extended length of time).
  • Wearing: occurs with extensive use and is when the rubber edges are rounded instead of squared.
  • Splitting: caused when the sun’s ultraviolet rays penetrate the rubber squeegee, causing it to break down and separate from the frame.
  • Bent refill vertebra and bent frames: cause inconsistent contact with the glass surface, creating streaking or skipping.

If you’re wondering how to take care of your wipers throughout their life – i.e. before it’s time to replace them – here’s how you can do that!

  • Clean your windshield every time you fill your gas tank.
  • Gently wipe the rubber squeegee with a damp paper towel to remove any loose dirt or oil.
  • Never use your windshield wipers to de-ice your windshield. Instead, either use an ice scraper or use your defroster to melt snow and ice.
  • Pull your wiper blades away from the windshield during winter months to prevent ice build up on the rubber squeegee and to prevent them from sticking to the windshield.
 

When you’re out shopping for a new vehicle, there’s one step that you absolutely can’t say no to: the test drive. This is crucial for making sure the vehicle you want is actually a good vehicle for you. Sure, you can go off of pictures or just by looking at the vehicle, but you’ll never know if you actually like driving it or if it feels the way you want it to without taking the test drive first. When you’re on the test drive, there are a few questions that you should be asking yourself, and some things that you should test for in the vehicle. A good idea is to bring a friend along to prompt you with these questions, just because it’s easy for thoughts to fly out of your head when you’re enjoying the drive (and focusing on the road). Check out our suggestions for essential test drive questions you should be asking before buying a new car!

How much do you like sitting in the vehicle? Adjust the seat and steering wheel to a comfortable position, then think about these questions: can you see out of all the windows? Check for blind spots and make sure you have the visibility you need.

As you drive, think about the ride in this vehicle. Is it bumpy? Loud? Do you feel like you’re driving on a cloud or like you’re separated from the road by flimsy plywood? Every vehicle has a different ride but make sure that this vehicle meets or exceeds your personal expectations.

Test the acceleration. Can you get up to speed in a reasonable amount of time? Always make sure that you are obeying speed limits and driving safely when you are testing the acceleration.

Now it’s time for the handling test. Ask your sales professional to test out a curved road with some hills so that you can really put the handling to the test. How well does the vehicle handle the hills and curves?

Finally, put the brakes through their paces. Try out slow stops, fast stops, stops on hills, and any other types of stops you can think of. Every vehicle brakes differently, so make sure that the brakes work the way they should.

With these questions, you’re equipped with what you need to be able to have the best test drive ever! Have fun!

 

There’s almost nothing in this world worse than a crowded parking lot – you can’t find a place close up to park, everyone’s driving like a maniac, there are shopping carts EVERYwhere (not to mention senior citizens in the middle of the gosh darn road)… what’s a driver to do? Well, the first step is to get a little bit of parking lot etiquette. As your mother probably told you, manners matter! That doesn’t only apply to the dinner table or social situations either. It also works for the parking lot! Take a look at our list of parking lot etiquette rules to live by, and then share them with everyone you know to help make the world a better place, one parking lot at a time.

  1. Make sure your car is pulled into the space far enough, but not too far. If you have a normal-size car, pull your vehicle all the way into the space so the rear of your car is in line with other cars. This makes it easier for other drivers to see past your car when they are backing out of adjacent spaces, and also gives the widest possible driving lane between rows. Pulling in properly is particularly helpful when shoppers pushing loaded carts are sharing the driving lane with moving vehicles. If you drive a super small vehicle, park so that the back end of your car is in line with the cars beside you. This lets drivers know that the space is occupied and does not give a false impression that the parking spot is vacant.
  2. Never force your car into a space that’s too small. Standard parking spaces are generally 9 feet wide while compact car spaces are only 7 feet wide and shorter. Obviously, a large SUV or pickup will not fit easily in a compact car space. Quite simply put, they are not supposed to fit.
  3. Watch for pedestrian crosswalks in parking lots. Crosswalks are common near the main entrances and exits of most large garages and lots. Created for the safety of pedestrians coming from and returning to their cars, they are usually marked with diagonal white or yellow stripes and often marked with a pedestrian crossing or stop sign.  As much as you are in a hurry to find a spot, slow down. Watch for pedestrians and obey all signs in the parking lot.
  4. Park straight in a parking space. In a parking lot or garage where cars are parked in slots, leave room on each side so you can open your doors without hitting the cars beside you. Park in the middle of a marked parking space. Overhanging the stripes will crowd the driver who parks next to you will inevitably lead to door dings in the paint.
  5. Don’t straddle a line and take up two spaces in a parking lot or garage. Some people with new cars or those who don’t want to risk having their car’s sides banged by adjacent car doors will park in the middle of two spaces. This is not only rude; it also makes it impossible for others to park at all.  Crowded garages and lots need every space.
  6. Take your turn when waiting for a parking place. In a crowded parking garage or lot, when you see someone pulling out of a space, get as close as you can and turn on your turn signal to let other drivers know you have “dibs” on the space.  If another car is close to the space and has its turn signal on already, you lose! The other car gets the space. If you and another driver both think you found the space first, be generous and let it go. A parking space is not worth a fight.  Another spot will be vacant soon.
  7. Make your intentions clear when walking in a parking lot. If you’re walking back to your car and you sense a car crawling down the aisle behind you, don’t assume they’re sightseeing. They want your parking space!
  8. Finally, don’t expect miracles. Even if you are already driving this way, or decide to adopt these courteous practices, don’t expect others to do the same. Be careful of letting your expectations for others’ behavior contribute to your own potential parking lot rage. Take a few deep breaths, and take your time.

 

Washing your car is one of the go-to activities for a warm, nice weather weekend. You can do it solo or with the whole family, and it’s a great way to care for your car and get outside at the same time! However, there are definitely some tips and tricks for making sure that you’re washing your car the way it deserves to be washed – preserving your paint job and guarding against future damage.

There are some supplies that you’ll need for washing your car. These are:

  • Automotive soap/shampoo

  • Microfiber cloths (yes, multiple)

  • Wash Mitt

  • Wheel brush

  • Buckets

  • Water

The first thing you should do is park your car in the shade and then give it a good rinse with a strong blast from the hose. If you have a pressure washer, you can also use it. Just make sure you’re standing a few feet away from your vehicle… but it’s a great way to literally blast off dirt, mud, grime, and other things that might stick to your paint. It’s important to get as much junk off your car before you start washing so that you don’t scratch the paint with anything that stuck to the surface of your vehicle.

Next, start soaping up your vehicle. Use long straight strokes with the washing mitt or designated washing cloth and wash your vehicle panel by panel. Let the soap hang out for a minute and tackle the wheels with the wheel brush and another cloth.

After you’ve soaped the whole thing up, give your vehicle a final rinse. Do not let it air dry! After you’ve rinsed off all of the soap, dry your vehicle panel by panel with a clean, dry microfiber cloth.

The last step, if you want to, is to apply a protectant spray or wax to your vehicle to maintain the good work you’ve just done and to prevent future damage between this wash and the next.

 

You’re done! Check out your great work and let your car be the envy of everyone on your street. You earned a little praise, don’t you think?

 

This month, our motto is “Savings!” Not only are our prices normally very reasonable and budget-friendly, but every month we feature your favorite Nissan models for much less so that you can get into the car of your dreams and stay within your budget! Check out what we have this month, and then get saving!

First up is the 2018 Nissan Sentra S, a great sedan with all the features you’ve been looking for and the reliability that you expect from a Nissan vehicle. Brand new and with the bells and whistles you want, this is the perfect choice for the young professional, the growing family, the parents, and grandparents – well. It’s perfect for everyone, is what we’re trying to say. Get behind the wheel today for only $15,387, or $107 a month!

Next is the crowd-pleaser – the 2018 Nissan Altima 2.5 S! Attractive, slick, and impeccably styled, this is the car for the person who likes to make an understated statement. And with the fantastic tech that Nissan’s been pioneering in the cockpit, you’ll be connected wherever you go! The 2018 Altima can be yours for only $18,197, or $137 a month if you lease. Get in while the gettin’s good!

Looking for a little more adventure? The 2018 Nissan Rogue Sport SV AWD and the 2018 Nissan Rogue S AWD are two beasts that can’t be tamed. Sure, they look docile and sleek on the city streets, but they shine in the great outdoors. Get into a Rogue Sport for $20,967 (or $147 a month) or the Rogue for $21,957 (or $157 a month). You won’t regret the adventure!

Need something that’s family-friendly but still exciting? How about the 2018 Nissan Murano S AWD or the 2018 Nissan Pathfinder S 4WD? Both are great SUV’s that defy expectations. Packed full of new tech and top-of-the-line safety features, these vehicles are both fantastic choices for any family – or even a single person looking for that feeling of security that comes with driving a great vehicle. The Murano can be yours for $26,847, or $187 a month and the Pathfinder’s priced at $26,967 or $187 a month. Those are some great deals that can’t be beat!

Finally, why not treat yourself to the 2018 Nissan Maxima S? With a fantastic new design featuring a floating roof and windswept headlights, you’ll look like you’re going fast even when you’re parked. And for only $27,377 or $197 a month, you’ll feel good about how much you saved!

Stop in for a test drive today and see why we’ve been voted the area’s best! Give us a call or shop online – we’re here for you!

 

*Specials expire 5/31/2018. See specials page for details.

 

With the rain picking up as we transition into the depths of spring, you’re definitely at more risk of hydroplaning and getting into an accident because of the water that can build up on the road. We do not like this, because we know that you love your vehicle and don’t want anything to happen to it, so we’ve got some tips for staying safe on the road, no matter how wet it might be. Just remember to stay calm, breathe through it, and maybe get yourself a taco or some ice cream as a “good job on driving” present to yourself.

When you start to hydroplane, the most important thing you can do is not panic. Don’t brake or accelerate quickly; because hydroplaning is a loss of traction to your front tires, braking will slow your front tires but lock your rear tires, causing you to spin out. Accelerating suddenly can pull your vehicle straight forward, which is dangerous if your vehicle has spun a little and is not pointed straight down the road.

It’s important to not use your cruise control when you are driving in the rain because this can worsen the effects of hydroplaning. The vehicle will register the buildup of water under your tires as a slowing-down and ask for more power from your engine. This will make your car shift to a lower gear (if you’re in an automatic transmission vehicle) and build up more water underneath your tires.

Avoiding hydroplaning is simple: drive slowly in the rain (slow down by about a third of your usual speed) and make sure that your tires have enough tread. A good test to make sure your tread is good is to use a penny. Place the penny into your tire tread with Lincoln’s head facing the direct center of your wheel. If you can see the top of his head, then it’s time to get new tires. The closer you are to being able to see the top of his head, the closer you are to needing new tires. Simple!

Springtime comes with increased rainfall, and we’re hopeful that you’ll drive safely and avoid hydroplaning through safe driving. Do you have questions? Give us a call!

 

The weather is warming up and that means you’ve got more time (and probably motivation) to clean out your vehicle. A great place to start, if we may say, is your air vents. There’s nothing to make your vehicle feel a little cleaner than a sweet smell blowing through the air vents! And especially if you have allergies or overheat easily or just prefer the air conditioning, you’re going to be using those vents all through the spring and summer. So, without further ado, here is our easy guide to getting your air vents clean and your entire air system smelling fresh as a daisy!

The first things you need to tackle are the vents in your car, the ones that blow air onto your face and feet that you probably adjust either all the time or never let anyone touch because you’ve got the perfect angle. You’ll need cleaning solution, white vinegar, a vacuum, and some Q-tips. Give your vents a vacuum to get any loose dust out. Then you want to take a Q-tip that’s been dipped in a cleaning solution and really work it into the crevices and hard-to-reach spots. When the Q-tips you’re using come back clean, you know you’ve gotten all the grime. Then, take another Q-tip dipped in white vinegar and go over everything again to get rid of any lingering odors. The vinegar smell doesn’t last long, and when it disappears it takes gross odors with it. Give the vents one last vacuum and you’re done! Make sure you’ve gotten them ALL, including the one that’s right up next to your windshield and the ones at your feet. Don’t forget the back seat!

The next step is to take a look at your cabin air filter. Your owner’s manual should cover how to access it, and if not there’s always YouTube. The cabin air filter is your barrier against everything that’s floating through the air that you drive your car through – pollen, dust, smells, odors – and it’s often a forgotten part of the vehicle. Take a look, and if you think it needs changing then schedule an appointment with us to have our service department take care of it!

 

Finally, if you still smell something reminiscent of dirty socks in the car when you run the air, you might have mildew in your A/C evaporator. It’s easy to dry that up! Just drive about a mile away from home (that’s enough time to warm up your engine, you see) and then roll down all your windows and turn the air on full blast. Don’t use the A/C! Just regular old air will do. Keep it running for a minute or two, and that should be enough time to circulate air through the evaporator and dry up any residual moisture.

 

When you’re driving down the road in the spring, how many potholes do you think you encounter on your way from Point A to Point B? They’re definitely not an uncommon occurrence, and they’re more dangerous than you might think. But where do they come from, and how can you avoid them? Better yet, how can you make them go away? Keep reading to find out!

First of all, the way potholes are formed is through water seeping into cracks in the pavement, freezing in the winter (i.e. why potholes are worse in the winter and spring) and expanding due to the power of chemistry or physics or whatever science it is that says that water expands when it freezes, and then that expansion weakening the pavement and causing holes to form under the repeated stress of thousand-pound vehicles driving over the weak spots daily.

But how do you avoid a pothole? Simple, don’t drive over one!

Just kidding. I mean, if that was your strategy then I’d be all for it, but of course, there are sometimes we have to use our judgment and sometimes when we can’t just drive past the potholes. In order to avoid a bad scrape, avoid puddles on the road. Unless you can see with your eyes from a moving vehicle that the water is just resting in a thin layer on the surface of the road (most likely when it’s just begun to rain), try to drive around the puddle. Water is very effective at hiding the true breadth and depth of a pothole and you could be in for a very nasty surprise.

If hitting the pothole is unavoidable, well, we’re all praying for you. Other than our thoughts and prayers, the thing that can actually help you in this dangerous situation is slowing down (not a sudden slam-on-the-brakes stop, a rapid yet somewhat gradual stop) and going over the pothole slower than you would have otherwise. If you really feel that it was a deep and disastrous encounter, then you might be well served by pulling over immediately afterward and making sure that your tires are all good and your vehicle is not broken or cracked anywhere. If after this encounter your steering wheel wants to go one direction or another and you have to actively counteract that as you drive, then your alignment probably got messed up. We can fix that!

 

The final step is to be proactive – if you come across a terrible pothole, call your local Department of Transportation or Department of Public Works and report the pothole. Never assume someone else has already done it. The more calls, the more likely it is that the problem will be fixed. Don’t succumb to the bystander effect!

 

This week, our blog is dedicated to an interesting piece of history from Nissan. We all know about traditions like the Miss America pageant, “Barker’s Beauties” from The Price Is Right, and the Doublemint Twins, but did you know that there was, and still is, a similar position in Japan, working for Nissan?

This position originated in 1963 as “Miss Fairlady,” named after the Nissan Fairlady, a model of the time. These women were chosen in a manner similar to that of a pageant and were employed on the showroom floor to demonstrate and explain the various vehicle models. In addition to being beautiful and having the right image, they also had to have an extensive brand knowledge and be able to answer customers’ questions about the vehicles.

The Miss Fairlady position was modeled on the “Datsun Demonstrator” position of the 1930s, where women were employed in much the same way. Initially, there were only five women chosen for the Miss Fairlady job, but that number has steadily increased since the 1960s to 27 women. Initially, the position was created to market the Datsun Fairlady 1500, but due to the success of the program they branched out and now represent the full spectrum of Nissan vehicles.

Not only do the women of the program go on to have great careers, their daughters are often encouraged to apply for the position as well. However, the training to be a Miss Fairlady is incredibly rigorous, including daily training, attendance at important special events such as the Tokyo Motor Show, and even shareholder meetings.

The position is now officially referred to as the Nissan PR Specialist, but it still continues to be known as “Miss Fairlady.” Women who are graduates of the program often go on to successful careers, and the women currently in the program are enthusiastic about the work they do and the fact that it is important professional experience for their futures.

Miss Fairlady has been around for over 50 years, but the name and the customer-facing aspect of the position are pretty much the only things that have stayed the same. Women are now trained as true professionals in not only their knowledge of the Nissan lineup but their presentation and communication skills are honed and their entrepreneurial abilities are explored. We’re excited to learn about this position as it moves into the future alongside Nissan!

Miss Fairladys and the Datsun Fairlady 1500

 

Yuko Aoshima, Chief Miss Fairlady in the Tokyo and Yokohama District